How to Learn Urdu: 4 Effective Paths to Language Proficiency

SarahArnab
Sarah Arnab Guide
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Gaining access to new cultures, viewpoints, and possibilities when learning a new language may be a wonderful and fulfilling experience.

This language holds a unique position and is frequently praised in the web of human communication.

Learning Urdu is an examination of a dynamic and diversified cultural environment. This is because Urdu has a rich history and a large amount of cultural relevance.

This thorough guide will tell you about the intriguing language of Urdu, a language with a long and beautiful history that millions worldwide speak.

Learning Urdu is a worthwhile endeavor. Whether you’re drawn to it because of its beautiful script, rich history, or simple desire for communication, you’ll leave loving this language.

We will walk you through the fascinating world of Urdu, giving you the knowledge, resources, and insights you need to begin a fruitful language-learning path.

This article will provide details about skills and techniques you need if you’re wondering how to learn Urdu effectively and give lessons efficiently.

1. The Urdu Language

An important position in South Asia’s linguistic landscape belongs to Urdu’s elegant and culturally rich language—the lyrical beauty and historical nuance.

Let’s go on a journey to learn about the history of the Urdu Language and its significance.

1.1. Origins

Urdu’s origins or roots can be found in India. It was an amalgamation of several linguistic factors.

Urdu developed from the late 12th century onward, influenced by Arabic, Persian, and Turkish during various invasions, and became more decisively shaped during the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire, which lasted from 1526 to 1858.

This blending and influence resulted in a distinctive language that captured the region’s vast cultural variety.

1.2. Persian And Arabic Influence 

The Iranian influence has one of the most notable impacts on Urdu vocabulary. Persian was the official language at the time of the Mughal Empire. Therefore, many words from the Persian vocabulary and literary forms can be found in Urdu.

With this addition, Urdu gained a lyrical allure.

When it comes to Arabic, Urdu is similar. Arabic speakers and others who speak similar Semitic languages may understand Urdu since it uses Arabic writing and numerals.

2. Significant Impact

2.1. Cultural Legacy

Urdu exemplifies India’s culture and legacy. It’s the language of sophistication—the language of poets, academicians, and artists. Therefore, Urdu greatly influences India’s cultural identity.

2.2. Literature

Allama Iqbal -  To A Young Man - English Translation

Urdu has a poetical allure. It’s known for its poetry past, making it a literature jewel. It has given rise to prominent poets who are appreciated even today, including Faiz Ahmed Faiz, Allama Iqbal, and Mirza Ghalib. Ghazal, one of the styles of poetry that Urdu birthed, is famous. Urdu is also called the language of the Romantics.

One of the poems in Urdu that you might have seen a translation in English included Faiz Ahmed Faiz, which goes —

Neither sight remains nor literature

Neither alphabet remains not messages

No excuse for relief and still, there remains hope

Hope to meet my friend, those eyes, the evolution of that pain 

Do not ask me of any as my heart is filled with too much sorrow 

2.3. A Language Connection

Urdu is a lingua franca between diverse South Asian ethnicities. It is a representation of both variety and unification.

How to learn urdu
Image by Gerd Altmann from Pixabay

This is because of its capacity to bring people together across language and cultural divides.

3. Benefits of Learning Urdu

3.1. Development of Culture

A thorough exploration of South Asia’s culture is found in learning Urdu. It gives access to the weather of writing, poetry, music, and visual art.

Urdu is sweet | ghaur farmaiye | kuch alfaaz seekhte jaiye 😁 #urdu #urduwords #urdulanguage

You’ll get a deep awareness of the intricacies, customs, and values of the country and culture as you learn this language.

3.2. Interpreting Urdu Literature

Urdu has a respected tradition of writing and has produced both poetry and prose. Both of these genres have works of great artistic merit.

Kuda Karay Ke Meri Arze  Pak Pay..||Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi||Urdu Literature ||#Defence Day Status||

Learning Urdu Enables you to appreciate the depth and beauty of the works of the great Urdu writers in their original form. It is known that the impact the Urdu language has cannot be translated into English or any other language.

3.3. Communication Made Easy 

South Asian countries like Pakistan and India have people who speak Urdu, one of the region’s most widely spoken languages.

Speaking Urdu can be beneficial for communication, especially in Pakistan, the national language, and in parts of India, where it has official status.

How to learn urdu
Image by David Mark from Pixabay

Engaging in Urdu will provide you with opportunities for one-of-a-kind experiences, including learning about regional food or experiencing local customs.

3.4. Career Opportunities

Knowledge of Urdu may be an advantage in various professions, mainly where Urdu is widely spoken. It may open up professional media, diplomacy, and foreign policy changes.

3.5. Keeping the Language Alive 

You help to preserve Urdu and its lovely language by studying it. Language preservation is essential in an era of globalization because it holds linguistic and cultural variety.

3.6. Diaspora and Urdu Community

Communities that speak Urdu are spread all over the world. You can establish new relationships and cultural linkages by learning Urdu and getting to know the people who live in these places.

4. How to Learn Urdu through Resources

The resources to learn Urdu are plenty. Here is a list of resources you can use as a comparison to understand what suits you the best.

4.1. Through Books

Many books available in the market can help you learn Urdu. Some books are — Learn Urdu in 30 Days by Dr Anwar Ali Khan and Teach Yourself Urdu by David Matthews.

Urdu: An Essential Grammar by Ruth Laila Schmidt can also help you learn the basics

These thorough books offer a methodological way to learn Urdu that covers all aspects, such as grammar and vocabulary. These books are a fantastic tool to grasp the subtleties of the Urdu language.

4.2. Through Online Courses

Many apps and websites serve Urdu video lessons and learning platforms. They are primarily free and give you a comprehensive learning experience for Urdu lessons with little to no cost!

Mondly is an app that provides engaging and short lessons. You’ll undoubtedly make rapid progress using that software.

Learn Urdu in 30 Minutes - ALL the Basics You Need

Context-appropriate classes are modes available when you use online resources. Many apps also have audio-based learning. They provide audio of the highest quality, and it looks like you’re learning directly from native speakers. Pimsleur is one such app.

Suppose you’ve already started learning Urdu and want to delve into something more profound. Some courses give you knowledge about Urdu poetry and literature.

Looking into pretty and literature will help you master this language. It will enhance your vocabulary and depth of knowledge.

The Ultimate Allama Iqbal Poetry Explanation Course in Urdu at Udemy is a self-paced course you can look into. The Swayam Portal also has a study of Urdu novels and Urdu short stories (DSE) by Kashmir University.

Websites like Transparent Language provide a well-structured Urdu course with easily accessible and engaging exercises, tests, and downloadable materials.

You can also make your flashcards of different words in the Urdu language. You can use the famous flashcard program called Anki. Merise is also another good app that has a user-friendly interface.

4.3. Through Podcasts and Urdu YouTube Channels

Podcasts and YouTube channels are great ways to learn and acquaint yourself with Urdu.

You can familiarize yourself with how to communicate in the local Urdu-speaking habitat. It gives you knowledge about informal conversational styles and speaking patterns.

4.4. Through Language Schools

Check your local language schools and community colleges. They usually have a language program. This will give you an opportunity for face-to-face education.

Nali Kali - Claps Govt Urdu School Yattinhalli Haveri Taluk

Online language learning schools like Verbling and iTalki are also beneficial. These online platforms pair you with online Urdu Tutors through video conferences or calls.

5. Facts To Know

  1. Urdu is a member of the Indo-Aryan Family. Other languages included here are Gujarati, Punjabi, and Hindi. Therefore, it and these languages have a lot in common linguistically.
  2. The Persian language’s script is cursive and has a calligraphic style. Urdu reflects calligraphy through the use of Nastaliq.
  3. Bollywood frequently uses the Urdu language. The music lyrics often implement the poetic Urdu language that increases the emotional impact of the songs.
  4. There are several dialects of Urdu, and they all have distinctive accents. These several dialects reflect the regional variation of the language.
  5. The origin of the name of the language itself goes back to the Turkish word called ‘Orda.’ At the same time, Urdu’s vocabulary has a significant portion of its etymology in Sanskrit and Prakrit, with estimates of around 75%, according to lexicographer Syed Ahmad Dehlavi.
  6. People celebrate World Urdu Day on the 9th of November every year.

6. Regular Practice 

Regular practice is essential for language learning since it allows students to develop skills and advance steadily.

Regularly language learning and practice exercises are essential for—

6.1. Fluency and Retention 

It helps you retain what you’ve learned and improves all aspects of language learning, such as pronunciation and vocabulary. Fluency of speech and conversational speed increases with regular practice.

6.2. Building Confidence

Consistent language practice gives you confidence in your skillset. A regular reading exercise will help you achieve this. It will help you grasp the language better, even when writing or listening to it.

6.3. Comprehension and Urdu Vocabulary

Regular practice will also help you retain and comprehend. You would be able to grasp the spoken word and informal tone of Urdu better. Consistency is important. Practice every day, even if it’s a short practice. A fast and small practice can come a long way.

The Active Learning Method

7. In The End

Learning Urdu is not just about learning grammar and vocabulary. Instead, it’s about embracing the culture, the history, and the diversity it represents. If, after reading this, you feel that Urdu is not the language for you, you can try other languages!

Bon voyage on these linguistic and cultural expeditions!

7. FAQs

7.1. Is Urdu Easy to Learn?

Let’s examine a few elements to help you decide whether learning the Urdu alphabet is simple or complex.

  • Background in Linguistics: Similarities to Other Languages: It could be simpler to understand Urdu if you are already fluent in a language like Hindi or Punjabi, with some parallels to Urdu. Urdu, Hindi, and Punjabi share numerous vocabulary, grammatical structures, and a common linguistic origin.
  • Script Familiarity: Since Urdu uses the Persian-Arabic script, learning Urdu will be easier if you are already familiar with the Arabic alphabet. However, it could be difficult initially if you are not used to this script.
  • Accent: For users of tongues with distinct phonological structures, Urdu speech can be challenging. It has distinctive sounds, such as nasalized syllables and retroflex consonant sounds, that can be challenging to grasp.

To summarise, your specific situation and level of commitment will determine whether learning to learn Urdu fast is simple for you.

It could be difficult, especially if you’re beginning fresh with foreign phonology and scripting. However, learning to learn Urdu script can be an exciting and gratifying experience with the correct tools, dedication, and a willingness to explore

7.2. What are the Basics of Urdu?

To begin your journey into learning Urdu, let’s explore some of its basics:

  • It uses a cursive writing style with 38 primary characters, 28 adopted from Arabic. It has letters that join according to where they are in a word, similar to Arabic and Persian. First, One must be familiar with the script to read and write in Urdu.
  • As you advance, you’ll discover that numerous phrases share cultural origins. When you notice the similarity between different tongues, it simplifies your vocabulary.

Here are some common Urdu phrases to get you started:

  • Hello: ہیلو (hello)
  • How are you?: آپ کیسے ہو؟ (Aap kaise ho?)
  • Thank you: شکریہ (Shook-ree-yah)
  • Yes: ہاں (Haa-n)
  • No: نہیں (Na-hee)

8. In The End

Learning Urdu is not just about learning grammar and vocabulary. Instead, it’s about embracing the culture, the history, and the diversity it represents. If, after reading this, you feel that Urdu is not the language for you, you can try other languages!

Bon voyage on these linguistic and cultural expeditions!

Last Updated on by Arnab

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